About polycythemia vera (PV)

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Living with PV

Living with PV may mean ongoing challenges with hematocrit (HCT) control and symptoms, like fatigue

Polycythemia vera (polly-sy-THEE-me-uh VEER-uh) or PV, is a rare, chronic blood cancer that affects about 90,000 people in the United States. In PV, the body makes too many red blood cells, a condition known as erythrocytosis. When this happens, the blood can become thicker than normal.

For some people, living with PV may mean ongoing challenges with keeping HCT controlled and managing symptoms, like fatigue, that can affect daily life.
Infographic showing up to 78% of people with PV may not be able to keep their HCT below 45%
HCT below 45%

Keeping HCT below 45% matters

Hematocrit, or HCT, is the percentage of red blood cells in your blood. In PV, too many red blood cells can cause HCT to rise.
When your HCT remains too high (45% or above) it can make your blood thicker, and it may not flow as easily. This can increase the risk of serious complications, such as: blood clots, heart problems, and strokes.
Infographic showing HCT at 45%–50% associated with approximately 4x higher risk of serious blood-clot related events or death from from heart-related problems compared to those with HCT levels below 45%
Symptoms

Symptoms can still affect day-to-day life

Symptoms of PV, like fatigue, and the burden of keeping HCT under control (below 45%) can cause a strain on your mental and physical well-being.

To control your HCT, you may need ongoing monitoring and management, including frequent and sometimes disruptive rescue phlebotomies.

The frequency and duration of appointments can affect your mood, sleep, work, and relationships.
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You may experience ongoing fatigue related to your PV that can affect your day-to-day life

Infographic showing ~2 in 3 people with PV report emotional pressure; ~8 in 10 say PV symptoms affect daily life and lead to isolation

All individuals in images are actor portrayals.